Table 1 Comparison of general data among three groups

Age (years)

51.00 (48.00,50.00)

55.00(47.50,61.00)

56.00(47.00,62.00)

0.342

WC (cm)

79.91 ± 1.18

84.75 ± 1.04^a

85.62 ± 0.01^a

p < 0.001

WHR

0.81 ± 0.01

0.85 ± 0.01^a

0.87 ± 0.02^ab

p < 0.001

BMI(kg/m2)

22.62 ± 0.29

24.17 ± 0.30^a

25.44 ± 0.43^ab

p < 0.001

Smoking, current/past (n,%)

4(8.89%)

16(35.56%)

17(37.78%)

0.844

alcoholic(n,%)

9(20%)

9(20%)

12(26.67%)

0.680

Duration of DM (years)

-

5.00(3.00,8.00)

8.00(4.50,9.50)^b

0.003

SBP (mmHg)

124.33 ± 1.78

127.96 ± 1.81

127.73 ± 2.43

0.370

DBP (mmHg)

78.29 ± 1.35

81.69 ± 1.08

81.02 ± 1.50

0.160

Treatment

Statin (n, %)

4(4.89%)

12(26.67%)^a

13(28.89%)^a

0.041

Metformin (n, %)

-

18(40.00%)

23(51.1%)

0.290

Sulfonylureas (n, %)

-

10(22.22%)

11(24.4%)

0.803

DPP-IV i (n, %)

-

7(15.56%)

8(17.78%)

0.777

GLP-1RA(n,%)

-

9(20.0%)

10(22.22%)

0.796

SGLT2i(n,%)

-

12(26.67%)

13(28.89%)

0.814

Acarbose (n, %)

-

18(40.0%)

17(37.78%)

0.829

Insulin (n, %)

-

15(33.33%)

17(37.78%)

0.660

TZDs(n, %)

-

4(4.89%)

5(11.11%)

0.725

ACEI/ARB(n,%)

5(11.11%)

5(11.11%)

6(13.33%)

0.932

CCB(n,%)

3(6.67%)

4(8.89%)

6(13.33%)

0.551

β-blocker(n,%)

3(6.67%)

2(4.44%)

3(6.67%)

0.876

diuretic(n,%)

2(4.44%)

2(4.44%)

1(2.22%)

0.812