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Table 4 Comparison of the thickness and the E values of the ATs between the case and control group

From: Sound touch elastography of Achilles tendons in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus versus healthy adults

Variable

Control Group

(n = 98)

Case Group

(n = 82)

P value

AT number

196

164

/

AT Thickness (mm)

5.20 ± 0.53

5.31 ± 0.56

0.067

E of AT (kPa)

   

Distal segment

373.39 ± 53.65a, b

325.43 ± 39.17a, b

< 0.001

Middle segment

452.61 ± 46.69c

418.47 ± 51.76c

< 0.001

Proximal segment

488.49 ± 53.71

454.41 ± 55.57

< 0.001

P value

< 0.001

< 0.001

 
  1. AT number is presented as numbers. Other data are expressed as mean ± SD. a: P < 0.001 (Distal segment vs. Middle segment); b: P < 0.001 (Distal segment vs. Proximal segment); c: P < 0.001 (Middle segment vs. Proximal segment). AT, Achilles tendon; E, Young’s modulus