Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients with T2D in CONUT score and NHANES, 1999–2018
Characteristic | Total | P value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal nutrition (3087) | Malnutrition (676) | ||||
Age(years) | 56.72 ± 14.93 | 56.11 ± 14.63 | 59.50 ± 15.95 | < 0.001 | |
Male(n,%) | 1882(50.0%) | 1472(47.7) | 410(60.7) | < 0.001 | |
Hypertension (n,%) | 1841(48.9%) | 1488(48.2) | 353(52.2) | 0.002 | |
Education level (n,%) | 0.088 | ||||
Less than high school | 1414(37.6%) | 1183(38.3) | 231(34.2) | ||
High school diploma or GED | 903(24.0) | 740(24.0) | 163(24.1) | ||
More than high school | 1446(38.4%) | 1164(37.7) | 282(41.7) | ||
PIR (n,%) | 0.400 | ||||
< 1.3 | 1224(32.5) | 1001(32.4) | 223(33.0) | ||
1.3–3.49 | 1715(45.6) | 1421(46.0) | 294(43.5) | ||
≥ 3.5 | 824(21.9) | 665(21.5) | 159(23.5) | ||
Non-Hispanic White | 1181(31.4) | 961(31.1) | 220(32.5) | 0.473 | |
BMI, kg/m2 | < 0.001 | ||||
<18.5 | 23(0.6) | 15(0.5) | 8(1.2) | ||
18.5-24.99 | 578(15.4) | 442(44.3) | 136(20.1) | ||
25.0-29.99 | 1146(30.5) | 935(30.3) | 211(31.2) | ||
≥30.0 | 2016(53.6) | 1695(54.9) | 321(47.5) | ||
Drinking status | 0.491 | ||||
Nondrinker | 2012(53.5) | 1643(53.2) | 369(54.6) | ||
Low-to-moderate drinker | 374(10.2) | 310(10.0) | 74(10.9) | ||
Heavy drinker | 1367(36.3) | 1134(36.7) | 233(34.5) | ||
Smoking status | 0.239 | ||||
Never smoker | 1880(50.0) | 1543(50.0) | 337(49.9) | ||
Ever smoker | 1248(33.2) | 1010(32.7) | 238(35.2) | ||
Current smoker | 635(16.9) | 534(17.3) | 101(14.9) | ||
Duration of diabetes | < 0.001 | ||||
< 3years | 709(18.8) | 589(19.1) | 120(17.8) | ||
3–10 years | 753(20.0) | 599(19.4) | 154(22.8) | ||
> 10 years | 815(21.7) | 611(19.8) | 204(30.2) | ||
Medication use | 0.595 | ||||
No insulin or pills | 1440(38.3) | 1186(38.4) | 254(37.6) | ||
Only diabetes pills | 1597(42.4) | 1318(42.7) | 279(41.3) | ||
Only insulin | 360(9.6) | 288(9.3) | 72(10.7) | ||
Diabetes pills and insulin | 366(9.7) | 295(9.6) | 71(10.5) | ||
HbA1c (< 7.0%) | 2338(62.1) | 1910(62.0) | 428(63.3) | 0.509 | |