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Table 3 Cardiovascular evaluation of patients with and without coronary artery disease determined by electrocardiogram

From: Pragmatic clinic-based investigation of echocardiogram parameters in asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes in routine clinical practice and its association with suggestive coronary artery disease: a pilot study

CIMT data

N = 11

N = 123

p

IMT on the right (mm)

0.77 ± 0.20

0.66 ± 0.13

0.054

IMT on the left (mm)

0.74 ± 0.19

0.65 ± 0.12

0.149

IMT on worst side (mm)

0.80 ± 0.20

0.69 ± 0.13

0.110

Vascular age using right CIMT (years)

61.21 ± 22.02

54.62 ± 1.35

0.082

Vascular age using left CIMT (years)

62.18 ± 15.18

54.21 ± 1.22

0.263

Vascular age using worst CIMT (years)

66.47 ± 17.34

58.60 ± 1.33

0.149

Framingham risk score

   

 FRS global

23.32 (20.62)

14.52 (15.07)

0.037

 FRS with VA on worst side

32.64 (52.59)

16.11 (17.73)

0.018

Echocardiographic parameters

   

 Aortic diameter (mm)

32.18 ± 5.19

32.07 ± 3.59

0.542

 Left atrial diameter (mm)

36.09 ± 3.72

35.01 ± 3.29

0.113

Right ventricular diameter (mm)

36.09 ± 3.72

16.02 ± 0.54

0.284

 Left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (mm)

50.73 ± 4.22

49.10 ± 4.85

0.273

 Left ventricular end-systolic diameter (mm)

28.18 ± 4.02

28.88 ± 4.04

0.691

 Interventricular septal thickness (mm)

9.09 ± 1.13

8.80 ± 1.17

0.386

 Left ventricular mass (g)

169.17 ± 46.69

153.25 ± 38.68

0.30

 EF (%)

75.20 ± 5.64

71.78 ± 6.17

0.1

 Left ventricular end-systolic volume

30.94 ± 10.63

32.93 ± 11.91

0.680

 Left ventricular end-diastolic volume

123.35 ± 22.81

115.47 ± 24.77

0.262

 Left atrial diameter fraction-shortening (%)

55.46 ± 5.32

58.61 ± 4.99

0.08

 End-diastolic thickness of LV posterior wall (mm)

9.09 ± 1.13

9.54 ± 8.30

0.398

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD or median and interquartile range(IQR)
  2. CIMT carotid intima-media thickness, IMT intima-media thickness, FRS Framingham risk score, VA vascular age, EF ejection fraction, LV left ventricular