Table 2 Clinical, treatment and laboratory differences in patients with and without coronary artery disease determined by electrocardiogram
Demographic data | N = 11 | N = 123 | p |
|---|---|---|---|
Males, n (%) | 8 (72.7) | 46 (37.4) | 0.022 |
Age (years) | 57.55 ± 8.99 | 55.54 ± 9.65 | 0.448 |
Age at diagnosis (years) | 42.55 ± 8.89 | 43.15 ± 10.71 | 0.780 |
Known duration of diabetes (years) | 12.64 ± 8.43 | 12.65 ± 8.38 | 0.318 |
Years of school attendance | 9.73 ± 3.74 | 9.54 ± 4.58 | 0.594 |
Self-reported color-race (white/non-white), n (%) | 54.5/45.5 | 39/71 | 0.315 |
Positive family history (FH) | |||
FH of type 2 diabetes, n (%) | 10 (90.9) | 86 (69.9) | 0.139 |
FH of obesity, n (%) | 5 (45.5) | 56 (45.5) | 0.996 |
FH of hypertension, n (%) | 9 (81.8) | 91 (74.0) | 0.567 |
FH of premature CAD, n (%) | 3 (27.3) | 48 (39.0) | 0.442 |
Anthropometric data | |||
BMI (kg/m2) | 30.77 ± 6.24 | 30.54 ± 5.11 | 0.932 |
SBP (mmHg) | 137.18 ± 17.56 | 132.25 ± 16.00 | 0.260 |
DBP (mmHg) | 82.27 ± 11.02 | 78.73 ± 9.61 | 0.290 |
Waist (cm) | 99.18 ± 15.60 | 99.60 ± 1.05 | 0.955 |
WHR (cm) | 0.98 ± 0.13 | 0.97 ± 0.09 | 0.894 |
Classic cardiovascular risk factors | |||
Hypertension, n (%) | 9 (81.8) | 93(75.6) | 0.644 |
Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 11 (100) | 106 (86.2) | 0.187 |
Current smokers, n (%) | 1 (9.1) | 9 (7.3) | 0.830 |
Sedentary lifestyle, n (%) | 6 (54.5) | 90 (73.2) | 0.189 |
Current alcohol consumption, n (%) | 4 (36.4) | 52 (42.3) | 0.703 |
Treatment data | |||
Basal insulin, n (%) | 8 (72.7) | 66 (53.7) | 0.234 |
Metformin, n (%) | 11 (100) | 115 (93.5) | 0.414 |
Statins, n (%) | 11 (100) | 95 (77.2) | 0.075 |
Antihypertensive drugs, n (%) | 9 (81.8) | 93 (75.6) | 0.644 |
Aspirin, n (%) | 5 (45.5) | 42 (34.1) | 0.502 |
Diabetes-related chronic complications | |||
Retinopathy, yes, n (%) | 7 (63.6) | 36 (29.3) | 0.022 |
Diabetic renal Disease (GFR < 60 ml/min), n (%) | 3 (27.27) | 17 (13.8) | 0.247 |
Neuropathy (self-reported of symptoms), n (%) | 5 (81.8) | 55 (45.8) | 0.385 |
Laboratory data | |||
Fasting glucose (mg/dl) | 186 (129) | 142 (101) | 0.134 |
HbA1c (%) | 8.78 ± 1.83 | 7.96 ± 1.67 | 0.146 |
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 225.73 ± 72.23 | 187.44 ± 54.81 | 0.109 |
Triglycerides (mg/dl) | 228 (469) | 160 (116) | 0.026 |
HDLc (mg/dl) | 58.79 ± 1.41 | 59.31 ± 1.87 | 0.920 |
Non-HDLc (mg/dl) | 168.9 ± 73.46 | 133.96 ± 54.49 | 0.182 |
LDLc (mg/dl) | 105.00 ± 49.75 | 95.55 ± 4.22 | 0.383 |
Uric acid (mg/dl) | 7.98 ± 3.30 | 6.15 ± 2.11 | 0.061 |
Albumin (g/dl) | 5.28 ± 1.17 | 4.75 ± 0.99 | 0.112 |
Albuminuria (mg/g) | 26.81 ± 2.19 | 37.32 ± 6.48 | 0.071 |