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Table 2 Differences between pre-intervention and post-intervention time in the intervention group and control group of physiological and psychological indicators

From: The evaluation of cognitive-behavioral therapy-based intervention on type 2 diabetes patients with comorbid metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial

Variables

N

Pre-intervention

Post-intervention

F (P value)

M(SD)

M(SD)

Time

Group

Interaction

Depression (Score)

  

38.291(< 0.001)

0.344(0.558)

4.074(0.044)

 Intervention

148

4.11 ± 4.35

1.99 ± 2.12

   

 Control

133

3.40 ± 3.26

2.32 ± 1.88

   

Anxiety (Score)

  

23.057(< 0.001)

1.863(0.173)

0.731(0.393)

 Intervention

148

2.76 ± 3.86

1.41 ± 2.13

   

 Control

133

2.13 ± 3.04

1.18 ± 1.97

   

SDSCA (Score)

  

71.281(< 0.001)

17.099(< 0.001)

5.242(0.022)

 Intervention

148

26.79 ± 12.18

37.49 ± 10.83

  

 Control

133

25.82 ± 13.71

31.96 ± 11.72

  

General diet (Score)

  

334.949(< 0.001)

22.988(< 0.001)

7.691(0.006)

 Intervention

148

3.38 ± 2.54

10.13 ± 4.27

   

 Control

133

2.79 ± 2.93

7.77 ± 5.04

   

Special diet (Score)

  

33.528(< 0.001)

0.525(0.469)

1.349(0.246)

 Intervention

148

7.95 ± 3.97

10.09 ± 3.54

   

 Control

133

8.17 ± 3.89

9.59 ± 3.22

   

Whether to exercise (Score)

  

153.332(< 0.001)

5.189(0.023)

1.340(0.248)

 Intervention

148

3.53 ± 2.55

8.43 ± 5.32

   

 Control

133

3.44 ± 2.98

7.50 ± 5.77

   

Self-monitoring of BG (Score)

  

29.843(< 0.001)

4.371(0.037)

3.443(0.064)

 Intervention

148

1.70 ± 2.19

3.56 ± 3.79

   

 Control

133

1.77 ± 2.46

2.69 ± 3.38

   

Foot care (Score)

   

217.478(< 0.001)

5.459(0.020)

4.127(0.043)

 Intervention

148

0.82 ± 1.54

4.73 ± 3.76

   

 Control

133

0.83 ± 1.53

3.79 ± 3.38

   

Diabetes knowledge (Score)

  

49.779(< 0.001)

2.724(0.099)

2.469(0.117)

 Intervention

148

5.07 ± 2.19

6.04 ± 2.05

   

Control

133

4.32 ± 2.26

5.84 ± 2.04

   

Efficacy of CBT (Score)

  

21.755(< 0.001)

5.003(0.026)

5.198(0.023)

Intervention

148

47.45 ± 6.83

50.76 ± 4.98

   

Control

133

46.74 ± 6.94

47.87 ± 5.11

   

SF-12 (Score)

   

5.042(0.025)

2.048(0.153)

1.894(0.169)

Intervention

148

72.49 ± 12.93

76.06 ± 8.87

   

Control

133

71.95 ± 13.88

72.80 ± 10.49

  

PCS (Score)

   

0.005(0.943)

1.473(0.225)

0.179(0.672)

Intervention

148

68.80 ± 13.27

69.36 ± 11.14

  

Control

133

66.95 ± 16.21

66.56 ± 13.42

  

MCS (Score)

   

13.981(< 0.001)

1.540(0.215)

3.682(0.056)

Intervention

148

76.18 ± 16.95

82.76 ± 10.29

  

Control

133

76.94 ± 16.07

79.05 ± 10.36

  

PSQI (Score)

   

5.245(0.022)

7.020(0.008)

1.179(0.278)

Intervention

148

6.22 ± 3.21

5.34 ± 3.02

   

Control

133

7.08 ± 3.31

6.77 ± 3.32

   

A-Sleep quality (Score)

  

5.385(0.021)

6.075(0.014)

3.927(0.048)

Intervention

148

0.93 ± 0.68

0.69 ± 0.63

   

Control

133

1.03 ± 0.72

1.01 ± 0.68

   

B-Time to fall asleep (Score)

  

0.087(0.768)

1.335(0.248)

0.001(0.980)

Intervention

148

0.80 ± 1.11

0.77 ± 0.90

   

Control

133

0.99 ± 1.16

0.97 ± 1.00

   

C-Sleep time (Score)

  

1.203(0.273)

7.344(0.007)

0.062(0.803)

Intervention

148

0.89 ± 0.70

0.93 ± 0.62

   

Control

133

1.07 ± 0.69

1.14 ± 0.68

   

D-Sleep efficiency (Score)

  

9.409(0.002)

1.727(0.189)

0.356(0.551)

Intervention

148

0.93 ± 1.03

0.73 ± 0.87

   

Control

133

1.21 ± 1.16

0.91 ± 0.96

   

E-Sleep disorder (Score)

  

7.707(0.006)

2.029(0.155)

0.679(0.410)

Intervention

148

1.11 ± 0.52

1.04 ± 0.44

   

Control

133

1.25 ± 0.47

1.11 ± 0.38

   

F-Hypnotic drugs (Score)

  

0.841(0.359)

0.013(0.908)

0.669(0.414)

Intervention

148

0.07 ± 0.40

0.07 ± 0.37

   

Control

133

0.08 ± 0.41

0.15 ± 0.59

   

G-Day time dysfunction (Score)

  

5.620(0.018)

3.088(0.079)

6.793(0.009)

Intervention

148

1.49 ± 0.93

1.10 ± 0.82

   

Control

133

1.46 ± 0.93

1.48 ± 0.96

   

BMI (kg/m2)

   

25.639(< 0.001)

2.890(0.090)

0.208(0.649)

Intervention

148

27.16 ± 3.43

25.80 ± 3.09

   

Control

133

27.10 ± 2.81

25.97 ± 2.68

   

SBP (mmHg)

   

63.549(< 0.001)

0.026(0.872)

1.694(0.194)

Intervention

148

138.04 ± 17.37

125.80 ± 13.41

  

Control

133

136.98 ± 16.17

128.19 ± 15.49

  

DBP (mmHg)

   

45.485(< 0.001)

0.085(0.771)

2.041(0.154)

Intervention

148

82.88 ± 11.48

76.10 ± 8.37

   

Control

133

81.10 ± 9.63

76.69 ± 10.47

  

HbA1C (%)

   

41.934(< 0.001)

0.065(0.799)

0.090(0.764)

Intervention

148

7.36 ± 1.59

6.51 ± 1.27

   

Control

133

7.40 ± 1.82

6.62 ± 1.23

   

FBG (mmol/L)

   

46.569(< 0.001)

0.001(0.982)

0.097(0.755)

Intervention

148

8.16 ± 2.62

6.65 ± 2.21

   

Control

133

8.25 ± 3.94

6.61 ± 1.83

   

TG (mmol/L)

   

3.916(0.048)

1.121(0.290)

0.025(0.876)

Intervention

148

2.06 ± 1.84

1.77 ± 2.04

   

Control

133

2.07 ± 1.75

1.74 ± 2.01

   

TC (mmol/L)

   

39.899(< 0.001)

5.850(0.016)

0.055(0.815)

Intervention

148

4.85 ± 1.30

4.25 ± 1.11

   

Control

133

4.96 ± 1.37

4.31 ± 1.09

   

HDL_C (mmol/L)

   

2.016(0.156)

3.710(0.055)

0.804(0.370)

Intervention

148

1.14 ± 0.22

1.16 ± 0.19

   

Control

133

1.21 ± 0.27

1.30 ± 0.89

   

LDL_C (mmol/L)

   

53.314(< 0.001)

2.998(0.084)

0.004(0.952)

Intervention

148

3.08 ± 0.92

2.58 ± 0.65

   

Control

133

3.08 ± 1.00

2.59 ± 0.78

   
  1. SDSCA Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities, BG blood glucose, CBT Cognitive behavioral therapy, SF12 Short Form 12, PCS Physical Component Summary, MCS Mental Component Summary, PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, BMI Body mass index, SBP Systolic blood pressure, DBP Diastolic blood pressure, HbA1c Glycated hemoglobin, FPG Fasting plasma glucose, TG Triglycerides, TC Total cholesterol, HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
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Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

ISSN: 1758-5996

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