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Table 2 Biochemical parameters of the study population

From: An early prediction model for gestational diabetes mellitus based on metabolomic biomarkers

Variables

Control (n = 62)

Gestational diabetes mellitus (n = 13)

p value

Glucose (mmol/L)

4.52 (± 0.56)

4.47 (± 0.55)

0.660

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

1.46 (± 0.44)

1.88 (± 0.74)*

0.025

Total cholesterol (mmol/L)

4.51 (± 0.80)

4.60 (± 0.56)

0.477

β-hydroxybutiric acid (μmol/L)

42.4 (± 26.4)

48.9 (± 25.0)

0.376

Insulin (pmol/L)

53.4 (± 38.1)

34.7 (± 22.5)

0.213

HOMA-IR

1.47 (± 1.02)

0.91 (± 0.51)*

0.049

HOMA-β

129 (78.5–196)

56.7 (29.9–196)+

0.041

  1. Bold values denote statistical significance at the p < 0.05 level
  2. Results are shown as mean (± S.D.) for parametric variables and as median (p25-75) for non-parametric variables. *p < 0.05, StudenT-test for independent samples. +p < 0.05, Mann Whitney U test for independent samples