Characteristics | Insulin ≥ 15 mU/mL | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Porto Velho | Porto Alegre | |||||
% (CI) | PR (CI) | PR p value | % (CI) | PR (CI) | PR p value | |
Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||||
 Chronological age | ||||||
  12–13 years | 21.1(11.05–6.53) | 1 |  | 27.3 (16.69–41.32) | 1 |  |
  14 years | 17.77(6.61–39.74) | 0.84 (0.32–2.21) | 0.711 | 19.42 (11.78–30.31) | 0.71 (0.34–1.44) | 0.334 |
  15–17 years | 13.41(8.33–20.91) | 0.63 (0.34–1.17) | 0.135 | 15.86 (11.5–21.48) | 0.58 (0.32–1.03) | 0.062 |
 Ethnicity | ||||||
  White | 16.13(8.25–29.14) | 1 |  | 15.25 (10.55–21.54) | 1 |  |
  Black | 14.55(1.99–58.84) | 0.91 (0.13–6.34) | 0.926 | 40.06 (21.14–64.04) | 2.68 (1.23–5.81) | 0.015 |
  Other | 18.21(10.77–29.11) | 1.12 (0.58–2.17) | 0.708 | 23.53 (15.58–33.9) | 1.53 (0.85–2.76) | 0.147 |
 Economic class | ||||||
  A | 12.05(4.19–30.01) | 1 |  | 14.91 (5.55–34.34) | 1 |  |
  B | 19.75(13.65–27.71) | 1.55 (0.35–6.72) | 0.532 | 25.65 (19.68–32.7) | 1.71(0.51–5.65) | 0.361 |
  C/D | 18.86(8.06–38.14) | 1.45 (0.25–8.18) | 0.652 | 19.78 (11.72–31.4) | 1.32 (0.35–4.92) | 0.661 |
Reproductive characteristics | ||||||
 Age at menarche | ||||||
  9–12 years | 18.91(11.57–29.37) | 1.70 (0.79–3.69) | 0.160 | 20.7 (15.45–27.17) | 1.21 (0.68–2.16) | 0.484 |
  13–16 years | 11.05(4.7–23.82) | 1 |  | 16.96 (10.56–26.1) | 1 |  |
 Time of menarche | ||||||
  < 2 years | 23.92(1.18–42.48) | 1 |  | 32.7 (22.62–44.68) | 1 |  |
  ≥ 2 years | 13.82(8.79–21.08) | 0.57 (0.32–1.02) | 0.061 | 15.59 (11.72–25.08) | 0.47 (0.30–0.74) | 0.002 |
Behavioral characteristics | ||||||
 Smoking | ||||||
  Yes | 31.78(15.27–54.64) | 2.27 (1.09–4.73) | 0.030 | 16.1 (10.11–24.65) | 0.74 (0.40–1.36) | 0.327 |
  No | 14(8.2–26.42) | 1 |  | 21.61 (15.39–29.47) | 1 |  |
 Alcohol |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Yes | 22.04(13.51–3.85) | 1.52 (1.04–2.23) | 0.031 | 20.19 (15.05–26.54) | 0.79 (0.49–1.29) | 0.344 |
  No | 14.29(8.71–22.58) | 1 |  | 25.16 (15.86–37.49) | 1 |  |
 Screen hours | ||||||
  < 2 h/day | 21.94(14.02–2.63) | 1 |  | 17.84 (10.4–28.88) | 1 |  |
  ≥ 2 h/day | 18.04(11.11–7.94) | 0.83 (0.46–1.50) | 0.537 | 22.34 (16.62–29.33) | 1.23 (0.63–2.40) | 0.513 |
 Physical activity | ||||||
  Active | 17.66(11.41–6.31) | 1 |  | 21.33(15.12–29.21) | 1 |  |
  Inactive | 15.94(8.2–28.7) | 1.10 (0.56–2.17) | 0.747 | 16.76 (11.59–23.61) | 1.27 (0.78–2.07) | 0.308 |
Nutritional status | ||||||
 Nutritional status (%) | ||||||
  Low weight and normal weight | 8.2(3.72–17.13) | 1 |  | 14.76 (10.54–20.29) | 1 |  |
  Overweight/obesity | 47.17(35.27–9.39) | 5.74 (2.68–12.28) | < 0.001 | 29.92 (22.59–38.45) | 2.02 (1.39–2.93) | 0.001 |
 Waist circumference | ||||||
  Normal | 11.55(6.45–19.83) | 1 |  | 16.39 (11.74–22.4) | 1 |  |
  Elevated | 57.91(36.52–76.7) | 5.00 (2.54–9.8) | < 0.001 | 39.19 (26.25–53.85) | 2.38 (1.42–4.01) | 0.002 |